Impact of nutritional disorders of nitrogen and phosphorus in Poaceae and future prospects: a review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5016/1984-5529.2023.v51.1436Keywords:
nutritional stress, Poaceae, soil acidity, silicon in grassesAbstract
The deficiency of nitrogen and of phosphorus are the ones that most limit the productivity of crops, including Poaceae, which have a C4 photosynthetic system and have a high capacity for biomass accumulation in tropical regions with high demand for these nutrients. The problems of excess N, especially in the ammoniacal form, and P can cause nutritional disorders, especially in very intensive farming systems, but studies on the subject are limited. In this review, the focus would be to address the relationship between soil acidity and nutritional deficiencies, as well as the occurrence and effects of N and P deficiency and excess in Poaceae. The main impacts of these nutritional disorders on the physiology and production of these plants were discussed, and possible alternatives were presented to mitigate the nutritional imbalances of N and P in Poaceae, such as the use of silicon.
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