Nitrogen fertilization with conventional and slow-release urea in two forms of application on maize

Autores

  • Hianka Carara de Souza Instituto Federal Catarinense - Campus Santa Rosa do Sul
  • Eliete de Fátima Ferreira da Rosa Instituto Federal Catarinense - Campus Santa Rosa do Sul
  • Jéssica Fernandes Kaseker Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UDESC
  • Marcos André Nohatto Instituto Federal Catarinense Campus Santa Rosa do Sul.
  • Mikael Cardoso dos Santos Instituto Federal Catarinense Campus Santa Rosa do Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15361/1984-5529.2019v47n3p304-312

Resumo

Urea is the nitrogen fertilizer most used in agriculture and the most subject to N losses. Thus, it is important to look for alternatives to reduce these losses and increase agronomic N use efficiency. In this sense, this study evaluates the effect of split or single application of slow-release and conventional urea in maize development and yield, as well as the fertilizer use efficiency by plants. The experiment was carried out in Santa Rosa do Sul - SC, in a randomized complete block design with 5 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments evaluated were: con­trol; 100% of the recommended dose of conventional urea at sowing; 30% of the recommended dose of conven­tional urea at sowing and 70% at topdressing; 100% of the recommended dose of slow-release urea at sowing; 30% of the recommended dose of slow-release urea at sowing and 70% at topdressing. The variables analyzed were ear insertion height, stem diameter, leaf chlorophyll content (R1 stage), yield components, crop yield, and nitrogen use efficiency. The split application of slow-release urea to the soil positively affected stem diameter and nitrogen use efficiency in maize plants, being, therefore, a good fertilization alternative for the crop in the soil and climate conditions of the region.

Biografia do Autor

Hianka Carara de Souza, Instituto Federal Catarinense - Campus Santa Rosa do Sul

Acadêmico do curso de Engenharia Agronômica. Instituto Federal Catarinense – Campus Santa Rosa do Sul

Eliete de Fátima Ferreira da Rosa, Instituto Federal Catarinense - Campus Santa Rosa do Sul

Eng. Agr. Doutora em Manejo do Solo (CAV-UDESC/SC). Docente no Instituto Federal Catarinense - Campus Santa Rosa do Sul

Jéssica Fernandes Kaseker, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UDESC

Eng. Agr. Doutora em Ciência do Solo, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina – UDESC

Marcos André Nohatto, Instituto Federal Catarinense Campus Santa Rosa do Sul.

Eng. Agr. Doutor em Fitossanidade, Docente no Instituto Federal Catarinense Campus Santa Rosa do Sul.

Mikael Cardoso dos Santos, Instituto Federal Catarinense Campus Santa Rosa do Sul

Acadêmico do curso de Engenharia Agronômica. Instituto Federal Catarinense Campus Santa Rosa do Sul

Publicado

09/09/2019

Como Citar

SOUZA, H. C. de; ROSA, E. de F. F. da; KASEKER, J. F.; NOHATTO, M. A.; SANTOS, M. C. dos. Nitrogen fertilization with conventional and slow-release urea in two forms of application on maize. Científica, Dracena, SP, v. 47, n. 3, p. 304–312, 2019. DOI: 10.15361/1984-5529.2019v47n3p304-312. Disponível em: http://cientifica.org.br/index.php/cientifica/article/view/1224. Acesso em: 22 dez. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Fitotecnia - Crop Production

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